n this new series, we are going to highlight the different articles published by the consortium, in a version more accessible to the public.
For this second edition, let’s have a look at this article published by our partners from the Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (Lebanon) entitled « Correlational Insights into Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Lebanon » . The article is available here: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/21/8/1027
Let’s figure it out!
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a developmental disorder that often affects children but can persist into adulthood. Its causes are varied, involving both genetic (hereditary) and environmental factors (such as lifestyle or pregnancy conditions). ADHD can have significant impacts on daily life, social interactions, and school performance, and it also represents a considerable economic and human cost.
A Pioneering Study in Lebanon
To better understand the causes of ADHD and help prevent it, a first-of-its-kind study was conducted in Lebanon. It compared 61 children and young adults (aged 6–24) with ADHD to 58 others without the disorder. Researchers collected information through a questionnaire and analyzed the data using statistical tests.
Key Findings
- Boys are more affected: 69% of the participants with ADHD in the study were male.
- Identified risk factors:
- Maternal anemia during pregnancy: increases the risk of ADHD in the child by 3.6 times.
- Maternal stress during pregnancy: increases the risk by 3.3 times.
- Newborn jaundice: increases the risk by 5 times.
- Family history of ADHD: increases the risk by 12 times.
- A protective factor: Breastfeeding significantly reduces the risk of developing ADHD (by about 4 times).
Why Does This Matter?
This study highlights avoidable risk factors (such as stress or anemia during pregnancy) and protective factors (like breastfeeding). A better understanding of these links could help prevent ADHD or lead to earlier detection and more effective intervention.
What’s Next?
These results are promising, but further research is needed to confirm these findings and refine prevention strategies.